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Effects of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on glycaemic control : A 2 year follow up study

Mallikarjuna Manangi, Ramya M Vishweshwara, Santhosh C S, K Seshagiri Rao.




Abstract
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Introduction: Bariatric Surgery is known to cause resolution of comorbidities associated with obesity. While laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass has well documented positive results on resolution of type 2 diabetes, there exists variable data regarding the effects of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on glycaemic control. We herein present our results on the impact of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on glycaemic control over 2 years.
Methods
A prospective study was undertaken on patients undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for morbid obesity from October 2017 to February 2019. Patients with diabetes and prediabetes were included in the study. Data consisting of demography, anthropology and investigations were collected and analysed. The effect on the glycaemic profile was studied.
Results
Among the 44 obese patients, 14 were found to be prediabetic and 30 were diabetic. The mean HbA1c and FBS preoperatively was 7.74 % and 120.5 mg/dl respectively. Evaluation of postoperative glycaemic control for all diabetic patients showed that mean HbA1c changed from 7.74% preoperatively to 6.40%, 5.82%, 5.44%, and 5.32% at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months post LSG, respectively. Complete remission identified as Fasting Blood Glucose

Key words: Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy, Morbid Obesity, Diabetic Remission, Bariatric Surgery






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