Background: This study aims to assess the vertigo-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the population of Saudi Arabia and also to determine the risk factors and the rate of vertigo complication among the population of Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: The cross-sectional study was conducted in different regions of Saudi Arabia in 2019. Statistical analysis was carried out on all variables. Pearson's chi-square test was used to evaluate the pairwise relationship between the three endpoints, namely, information, behavior, and practice domain, at a 5% level of significance.
Result: A total of 9.9% of patients showed extreme concern (agreement with all seven statements on the scale of the attitude). Most patients strongly disagreed that medication for the treatment of vertigo should only be taken in consultation with physicians (76.1%) and when suffering from vertigo, when symptoms occur (64.9%), one should remain still and rest. Nonetheless, 65.7% of patients believed that social activities with friends and family should be limited if they suffer from vertigo (strongly agree: 25.3%; agree: 6.6%; strongly disagree:66.0%) and that physiotherapy exercises recommended by the physician/physiotherapist for vertigo care can be performed once in a while if they suffer from vertigo.
Conclusion: This study revealed that there are insufficient trends of understanding, behavior, and practice among vertigo patients, highlighting the need for awareness and scientific education among these patients in Saudi Arabia. Also, healthcare providers should be trained to provide these patients with effective counseling.
Key words: Knowledge, attitudes, practices, vertigo
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