Abstract

Background: The prevalence of gastrointestinal injuries resulting from the widespread use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is not uncommon. This study aims to assess the prevalence of NSAIDs usage and to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding gastrointestinal diseases and complications related to its usage.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a pretested questionnaire that was used to collect the information related to the NSAIDs use, the prevalence of its complications, knowledge, and attitude related to its use and complications. A sample size of 547 was included with no gender discrimination. The data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.
Results: About 65.1% of the participants agreed that they have taken NSAIDs in any form with 6.7% of them taking it regularly. The frequency of taking NSAIDs without a medical prescription was found to be 45.5%. Heartburn (46.6%) was a common complication related to NSAIDs usage followed by peptic ulcer diseases (45.2%). The commonly consumed NSAID was Ibuprofen (45.2%).
Conclusion: The knowledge related to NSAIDs use and its complication was not satisfactory. There is a need to create awareness regarding the proper and safe use of NSAIDs that minimize the discomfort or complications related to its use and abuse.

Key words: NSAIDs, pain, complications, Saudi Arabia, gastrointestinal injury