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Evaluation of Slaughter Stress Responses in the Dromedary Camel

Abdelilah Lemrhamed, Rabab Tabite, Najia El Abbadi, Mohammed El Khasmi, Bernard Faye.




Abstract

Slaughter stress responses were evaluated in the dromedary camel by analyzing hematocrit (Hct), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), haemolysis (H%), catalase activity (CATa) and plasma levels of cortisol (COR), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), glucose and malondialdehyde (MDA). Blood was collected during three different steps: at the arrival of the animals at the slaughterhouse just after unloading (step 1), at the end of a rest period of 16 to 20 hours (step 2) and finally during bleeding (step 3) after exposure to traditional slaughter stress. NLR, H%, MDA, glucose, COR, T3 and T4 measured at step 2 were significantly (P

Key words: Dromedary, Hormones, Haemolysis, Glucose, Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio, Slaughter Stress, Malondialdehyde, Catalase Activity






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