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Equijost. 2019; 6(1): 22-28


Assessment of Small Ruminant Haemonchosis in Zuru Emirate council, Kebbi State, Northern Nigeria

Attah, Dan Inna Daniel, Galamaji, Mhammed Musa.




Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Haemonchosis in randomly selected abattoirs in Zuru Emirate of Kebbi State, Nigeria from May 2017 to September, 2017. A total of 1, 536 small ruminants (goat and sheep) were examined. Overall prevalence of Haemonchus contortus in the study area was 54.88% with 58.44% and 750.84% prevalence in sheep and goat respectively. Female animals were found to harbor more worms (66.67%) than males (45.38%). Similarly, young animals recorded higher prevalence (74.71%) than adult animals (44.19%). Prevalence of the parasite showed that Sakaba had the highest (64.71%) in sheep and (57.95%) in goats, followed by Danko/wasagu with 61.46% in sheep and 58.24% in goats, Zuru with 53.88% in sheep and 49.46% in goats while Fakai recorded the least prevalence of 53.69% in sheep and 44.83% in goats. It can be concluded that H. contortus parasite was prevalent in Zuru Emirate Council of Kebbi State Nigeria. Therefore, the use of anthelmintics by small-holder farmers periodically is recommended as a prophylactic measures.

Key words: Age, Goats, Haemonchus contortus, Prevalence, Sex, Sheep






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