One of the most common causes of acute pain in the lower abdomen is appendicitis and covers almost two thirds of the total number of hospitalized patients. The survey included all patients who have pain in lower abdomen and came to the review at the Polyclinic Doboj-South and General Hospital Tesanj during 24 working hours. The sample consisted of 101 patients hospitalized at the General Hospital Tesanj with the clinical picture dominated by acute pain in the lower abdomen. Taken into account are all relevant clinical parameters necessary for establishing rapid etiological diagnosis of acute lower abdominal pain. So we can say that appendicitis has the following characteristics: pain is gradual, increasing in duration from 8 to 16 h, localized in the lower right quadrant, or begins in the epigastrium and is descending into the lower right quadrant and spreading in a large percentage of proximal dorsal and then the inner part of the thigh. Accompanied by nausea, vomiting, with a statistically significant increase in leukocyte levels over 10000 and pathological findings in urine. The difference between rectal and axillary temperature was statistically significant. Palpatory positive painful in Mc Burney spot. Patients are usually younger than 30 years.
Key words: Acute appendicitis, acute abdomen, clinical parameters.
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