Abstract

Background: Sciatica, or lumbar radicular pain, is a common neurological disorder associated with low back pain, which is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite its clinical significance, data on the prevalence and awareness of sciatica among the Saudi population, particularly in the Makkah region, remain scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes regarding sciatica among adults in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged 18 years and older residing in the Makkah region. Data were collected using an online self-administered questionnaire distributed via social media platforms.
Results: A total of 350 participants were included, of whom 61.4% were females and 42.9% aged 18-25 years. The prevalence of self-reported sciatica was 6.9%, with significant associations observed with age (p = 0.008), marital status (p = 0.038), and source of information (p = 0.034). Approximately half of the participants (50.3%) demonstrated poor knowledge about sciatica, while 41.1% had good knowledge and 8.6% moderate knowledge (mean score: 3.91 ± 3.50). In contrast, attitude levels were generally positive, with 52.9% showing good attitudes and 41.4% moderate. A strong positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of sciatica among the Makkah population was relatively low, yet knowledge about the condition remains inadequate despite favorable attitudes. Enhanced public education, physician engagement, and awareness campaigns are warranted to improve understanding and prevention of sciatica.

Key words: Sciatica, knowledge, attitude, prevalence, Makkah, Saudi Arabia