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Original Article

Med Arch. 2019; 73(4): 234-239


Stereological Analysis of Adolescent Placentas and Anthropometric Characteristics of Newborns

Sergije Markovic, Zlata Zigic, Anis Cerovac, Suad Kunosic, Melisa Lelic, Fejzo Dzafic.




Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge of the size of surfaces available for transport is important for assessing the amount of nutrients that can be transmitted to the fetus for its normal growth and development. Aim: The aim of our study, was to determine the stereological structural parameters of the parenchymal part of placenta, ratio of birth weight and placental weight, and to determine their correlation with the body length and head circumference of the newborns of adolescent pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted on a total of 60 human placentas of term pregnancy, divided into two groups according to the age of pregnant women. The experimental group consisted of 30 placenta of pregnant women aged 13-19. The control group consisted of 30 placenta of pregnant women aged 20-35. Computer assisted morphological analysis of images of histological preparations using stereological methods was performed. Results: Surface density of terminal villi of adolescent placentas is significant higher than the control group (t = 14,179, df = 29, p

Key words: adolescent pregnancy, placenta, stereology, neonates.






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