Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess knowledge, perception, and attitude toward epilepsy among adults in Taif City.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey (January 2024–July 2024) was conducted using a pre-tested, validated questionnaire covering socio-demographics, epilepsy knowledge, attitude, and seizure first-aid practice.
Results: Participants generally expressed positive attitude toward seeking medical care; however, several misconceptions were identified. Common errors included attempting to place objects in the mouth during a seizure, restraining movements, and believing that epilepsy is contagious or purely a mental illness. These findings highlighted a knowledge–practice gap between the awareness of formal care pathways and safe immediate first-aid responses.
Conclusion: Public education in Taif should directly address these misconceptions using practical, culturally sensitive first-aid guidance (e.g., do not place objects in the mouth and do not restrain movements), alongside broader anti-stigma campaigns to improve understanding and support for people with epilepsy.

Key words: Attitude, awareness, epilepsy, knowledge, Saudi Arabia, Taif city.