Abstract

This study morphologically identified common ticks of dogs in Zaria, Kaduna state Nigeria. The study examined 431 ticks collected from dogs and investigated the prevalence and diversity of ticks infesting dogs in the study. Out of 157 dogs screened, 73, representing 46.5%, were infested with ticks. Three tick species were identified, with Rhipicephalus sanguineus being the most prevalent, with 88.63%, followed by Rhipicephalus simus 11.14%, and Haemaphysalis leachi at 0.23%, representing the least prevalent species. This research employed morphological examination, and for the first time in the study area Rh. simus was reported on dogs. The study also explored the impact of sex and age on tick infestation prevalence. Higher tick infestation rates were observed in male dogs compared to female dogs at 27.39% and 19.11%, respectively, while adult dogs showed a higher prevalence than younger dogs at 30.57% and 15.92%, respectively. The findings contribute valuable insights into the prevalence and diversity of ticks infesting dogs and highlight the need to intensify comprehensive research on ticks and tick-borne pathogens of dogs in the study area and their consequences on the well-being of dogs in Nigeria

Key words: Dogs, Nigeria, Prevalence, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus simus, Ticks, Zaria