Sudden infant death syndrome is suspected when a previously healthy infant, usually younger than 6 months of age, is found dead in bed. In most cases, no sign of distress is identifiable. The baby typically feeds normally prior to being placed in bed to sleep. The infant is then discovered lifeless, without pulse or respiration.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be initiated at the scene, but evidence shows a lack of beneficial effect from CPR. The cause of death remains unknown despite a careful review of the medical history, scene investigation, X-rays and autopsy. Sudden infant death is a tragic event for any parent or caregiver. There is currently no way to predict which infants are at risk for SIDS. SIDS has been linked to certain risk factors. Therefore, eliminating or preventing these factors has reduced the risk of SIDS for many infants. Sleep position and the local sleep environment: Educate babysitters, day-care providers, grandparents, and everyone who cares for your
baby about SIDS risk and the importance of observing the advice offered in the "Back to Sleep" campaign. Do not blame yourselves! Losing a child to SIDS is not your fault.
Key words: Sudden infant death syndrome, Rebreathing asphyxia, Hyperthermia
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