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Multigravidas’ perceptions of traumatic childbirth: Its relation to some factors, the effect of previous type of birth and experience

Songul Aktas.




Abstract

To investigate the relationship between multigravidas’ perceptions of traumatic childbirth (PTC) and their socio-demographic characteristics and the effect of their previous types of birth and experiences on PTC. This descriptive study was conducted in a state hospital in Northern Turkey. The universe of the study consisted of multigravidas. The sample of the study comprised 161 pregnant women determined with G power analysis. The data were collected using the “Pregnant Introductory Information Form” and “Perception of Traumatic Childbirth Scale”. The age, gestational week and the number of pregnancy of the participants were 28.27 ± 5.13, 30.45 ± 7.71 and 1.94 ± 1.07 respectively. The average PTC score was 70.57 ± 21.89. 1.9%, 28.6%i 39.1% and 23.6% of the pregnant women perceived their birth as “very low”, “low”, “moderate” and as “high” traumatic respectively. There was a negative correlation between the average PTC score and the gestational age, the number of pregnancies and the duration of the adverse events and positive correlation between the average PTC score and the number of hospital visits during pregnancy (p

Key words: Multigravida, traumatic childbirth, correlated factors , vaginal birth, cesarean, birth experience, communication, midwife, obstetrician






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