Abstract

Traditional Hausa architecture in Northern Nigeria embodies a rich cultural heritage, reflecting the lifestyle, values, and environmental adaptations of the Hausa people. This study examines the importance of specific concepts in defining the elements of traditional Hausa architecture, focusing on the key features, influencing factors, and impact of these concepts on the use of traditional architectural materials and technologies. Through literature reviews, field surveys, and case studies conducted in Kano and Zaria, the research identifies Zaure, various courtyards, wall designs, domes, and traditional tools as significant architectural elements that demonstrate the practical, sustainable, and socio-culturally meaningful nature of Hausa vernacular architecture. The study observed a decline in traditional practices due to modernization, lack of cultural appreciation, and the adoption of foreign materials and techniques. However, it also emphasizes the value of traditional tools and concepts in creating climate-sensitive, cost-effective, and community- oriented designs. The findings highlight the need to reassess modern architectural strategies in Northern Nigeria and advocate the incorporation of traditional principles into contemporary designs. This study recommends systematic documentation and preservation efforts, integration of traditional elements into modern architecture, education and training initiatives, policy support, community engagement, and the continued use of traditional tools to safeguard the cultural heritage and environmental adaptability of Hausa architecture.

Key words: Hausa Architecture, Traditional Architecture, Architecture Elements, Traditional, Tubali, Birji, Tools