Abstract

Background and Aims:
This study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of parents in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia, regarding short stature in school-aged children, focusing on their understanding of its causes, implications, and the importance of early medical intervention.
Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 384 parents of school-aged children in Al Baha. Data were collected through an electronic questionnaire assessing sociodemographic factors, knowledge of short stature, and attitudes towards seeking medical advice. Statistical analyses were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), employing both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
This study revealed that 55.1% of parents demonstrated high knowledge regarding short stature, 27.4% had moderate knowledge, and 17.5% showed low knowledge levels. Most participants believed that short stature should be addressed before puberty, with pediatricians and endocrinologists recognized as the most qualified specialists for managing it. Gender differences were noted, with males showing higher knowledge (p=0.065). Parental attitudes towards early medical advice were significantly associated with higher knowledge levels (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
Although this study demonstrates a high level of knowledge among parents, it also highlights gaps in parental awareness regarding short stature, indicating a need for targeted educational interventions.

Key words: Short stature, knowledge, children, endocrinology, awareness, Saudi Arabia