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Research Article

Open Vet J. 2025; 15(9): 4709-4715


Gut morphometric and duodenal histologic changes caused by dietary inclusions of different plant species in leaf meals

Funmilayo Abimbola Okeniyi, Olasunkanmi Peter Olajide, Rasaq Adekunle Animashaun, Samuel Oyewale Olawoye, Opeyemi Temidayo Amodu.



Abstract
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Background:
Leaf meals are a good potential alternative feed source in livestock production. However, this is limited by the presence of antinutritional components that must be regulated before inclusion in animal diets.

Aim:
This study evaluated the gut morphometric and duodenal histological morphometric parameters of local rabbits fed a diet that included various leaf meals.

Methods:
The local rabbits of age between 6 to 7 weeks, and average weight of 900 grams, were placed on five diets [D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5] containing 0% NLM (no leaf meal), 6% TDLM (Tithonia diversifolia leaf meal), 6% PBLM (Parkia biglobosa leaf meal), 6% SNLM (Synedrella nodiflora leaf meal), and 6% LMM (2% TD + 2% PB + 2% SN leaf meal mixture), arranged in a completely randomized design with five treatments, three replicates, and nine animals per replicate for 56 days. Data collected on the gut morphometry were subjected to a one-way analysis of variance.

Results:
The results indicated that the length of the small intestine significantly (p

Key words: Dietary; Duodenal; Gut; Leaf meal; Mucosal; Necrosis; Histology.







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