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Correlations between vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) levels and clinical response of locally advanced breast cancer stadium and metastases treating neoadjuvant chemotherapy taxan anthracycline cyclophosphamide (TAC) regiment

Johan Gomar Gama, Djonny Ferianto Pualillin, Salman Ardi Syamsu, Indra, Daniel Sampepajung.




Abstract
Cited by 0 Articles

Introduction: VEGF A has an important role in the vascular developmental process. VEGF A level increase in breast cancer and associated with higher rate of recurrence and mortality.
Methods: It is an observational cross-sectional study. The VEGF A levels are measured using ELISA.
Results: There is a significant difference between the size of tumor before and after administration of Neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy: 29 (72.5%) responsive: 11 (27.5%) unresponsive, P= 0,000 (P value 0,05) which means that there is no significant difference between VEGF A before and after chemotherapy. There is an association between VEGF A level and clinical response of neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy P = 0,037 (P value < 0,05).
Conclusion: There is a significant positive outcome in clinical response of breast cancer patients on neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy. Decrease level of VEGF A is lower after TAC chemotherapy but not statistically significant. There is an association between VEGF A level with clinical response after neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

Key words: VEGF A, breast cancer, neoadjuvant TAC chemotherapy






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