Abstract

Objective: To examine the impact of HIV/AIDS-related stigma on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Asia.
Methodology: A literature review was conducted analysing peer-reviewed studies on HIV/AIDS stigma in Asian countries. Stigma was categorized into social, psychological, and structural dimensions by PLHIV at individual, societal, and policy levels.
Results: The review identified high levels of stigma in form of social isolation, discrimination, and internalized negative self-image among PLHIV. Stigma significantly impairs mental health, contributing to depression and anxiety, while also reducing access to healthcare and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Socioeconomic factors such as poverty and gender inequality exacerbate stigma and hinder treatment-seeking behaviour. Evidence indicates that stigma in healthcare settings further discourages HIV testing and ongoing care.
Conclusion: Interventions like educational campaigns, community engagements, and policy reforms should focus on addressing psychosocial barriers and empowering PLHIV to improve treatment adherence and mental well-being. Future research should prioritize standardized stigma measurement and culturally sensitive coping strategies to enhance health outcomes.

Key words: HIV/AIDS, stigma, Asia, treatment adherence, mental health, challenges with PLHIV.