Abstract

Background and Aims:
Urinary incontinence affects millions of women worldwide. The objectives of this study were to measure the prevalence of urinary incontinence and the association with quality of life, physical, psychological, and social consequences of urinary incontinence Saudi women in Aseer region.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to October 2024 in the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. A total of 309 women participated in the study. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, which included demographic information, the Urinary Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL), and health-related factors. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Version 26.0, with chi-square tests and ANOVA used to identify associations between UI and various factors.
Results:
The study found that 47.2% of participants experienced some form of UI. The prevalence was highest among older women (89.7% in those aged 50+), married or widowed/divorced women (65.3% and 66.7%, respectively), and those with multiple pregnancies (71.4% for four or more pregnancies). Other significant risk factors included menopause (84.0%), obesity (57.9%), and chronic diseases (53.6%). Women with frequent UI reported lower QoL scores, particularly in psychosocial impact, avoidance behavior, and social embarrassment, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
UI is a prevalent issue among women in the Aseer region, significantly affecting their QoL. The findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions, including awareness campaigns, early screening, and treatment strategies focused on high-risk groups. Addressing UI through lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and community education can improve the well-being of affected women.

Key words: Urinary Incontinence, Women’s Health, Urogynecology