Abstract

This study investigates the risk factors contributing to juvenile delinquency, specifically focusing on reoffending by children in conflict with the law (CICL). This study analyzed the records of 178 children aged 12–15 years who were referred to the Tokat Forensic Medicine Branch Office by judicial authorities between January 1, 2023, and October 31, 2024. It explored the sociodemographic characteristics, familial backgrounds, and types of offenses committed to inform preventive strategies for persistent delinquency. A significant portion of juvenile offenders was found to commit repeat or chronic offenses. Of the 178 children, 43 (24.2%) were chronic offenders and 34 (19.1%) repeat offenders. The average age of chronic offenders was 14.08 ± 0,92, and 14.09 ± 0.91 for repeat offenders. A large proportion of chronic offenders (69.7%) were men, and 60.5% had tattoos. Additionally, 76.8% committed crimes at night, and 69.8% had a criminal history in their family. Employment status was another factor, with 55.8% of chronic offenders working, and only 23.2% living with their families. Notably, 51.2% of chronic offenders were immigrants, and 86% committed crimes with peers. These findings suggest that chronic and repeat offenders face higher risk factors, with immigration status and committing crimes with friends playing significant roles in their behavior patterns.

Key words: Juvenile delinquency, Reoffending, Risk factors, Chronic delinquency, Sociodemographic characteristics, Immigrant youth