Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of understanding and awareness of robotics-assisted surgery (RAS) within the general population of the Jeddah region, as public support and awareness are essential for the successful adoption of this technology.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study, conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, utilized an electronic questionnaire administered to a sample of 560 residents. Data were collected anonymously through social media.
Results: The majority of the participants (62.7%) were aware of RAS, understanding varied, with only 53.0% correctly identifying that a surgeon operates the robot from a console. Most participants (60.4%) saw RAS as similar to laparoscopic surgery, yet hesitancy was notable, as only 38.5% indicated that they would choose RAS for a surgical procedure. Key concerns included the risk of robotic malfunctions (44.7%) and potential errors (56%). Occupational status significantly influenced knowledge, with healthcare workers and medical students displaying a higher understanding (p < 0.001), whereas other variables, such as gender, nationality, and income, showed no significant associations.
Conclusion: This study found moderate awareness and understanding of RAS, but persistent concerns about malfunctions and errors contribute to hesitancy. Misconceptions around RAS, largely influenced by social media, highlighted the need for targeted educational initiatives by healthcare professionals to improve public knowledge and confidence in this technology.

Key words: Robotic-assisted surgery, surgery, procedure, awareness, Saudi Arabia