Abstract

Equine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease with potential risks for both horses and grooms. This study assessed serological evidence of exposure to equine influenza in grooms and evaluated their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in Zaria, Kaduna State. Blood samples from 20 volunteer grooms were tested using the Hemagglutinin Inhibition (HI) test for H3 and H7 antibodies, while 100 close-ended questionnaires assessed KAP. All samples tested negative, indicating no serological evidence of exposure. While 82.47% recognized equine influenza as "horse flu," only 67.01% identified its transmission and symptoms. All participants used horses for the Durbar festival, 72.15% sourced horses from outside Zaria, and 94.05% conducted regular check-ups. Despite 100% adoption of protective measures, knowledge gaps persist, highlighting the need for targeted education to enhance awareness and preventive practices.

Key words: Equine Influenza Virus, Grooms, Haemagglutinin Inhibition, KAP, Questionnaire