Abstract

Background and Aims:
Globally, healthcare personnel play a crucial role in ensuring patient safety, yet their practices and compliance with infection control measures often vary. Infection control practices are vital for ensuring the safety of healthcare personnel and patients. This study aims to evaluate healthcare workers’ compliance with occupational health and safety practices related to bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), identify factors influencing adherence, and provide insights into improving workplace safety through an observational analysis.

Methods:
A cross-sectional (questionnaire and observation) study was conducted on a convenient sample of 112 participants.

Results:
Practice compliance overall: out of 112 participants, 61 (54.46%) were satisfactory, while 51 (45.5%) were unsatisfactory, accounting for 100% of the assessed population. High adherence was observed in key practices, such as handwashing after exposure to blood or body fluids 108 (96.4%), wearing gloves during contact with patient fluids 110 (98.2%), and proper sharps disposal 99 (88.4%). However, compliance was poor for hand hygiene before and after glove use 29 (25.9%) and use of eye protection during procedures with a risk of fluid splashes 8 (7.1%).

Conclusion:
While adherence to critical infection control measures is strong, gaps in basic practices and PPE use pose significant risks. Addressing these gaps through enhanced training programs, targeted interventions for vulnerable groups, resource allocation, and policy enforcement is essential to improving workplace safety and reducing occupational hazards.

Key words: Infection control measures, blood-borne pathogens, compliance, healthcare workers, occupational health and safety