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Cardiac autonomic dysfunction and ECG abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus—a comparative cross-sectional study

Vijay Prasad C, Darshan Savery M, Vishnu Prasad R.




Abstract

Background: Globally, diabetes mellitus has now emerged as a major public health problem, especially in India. Diabetic neuropathy may occur in nearly half of the patients with long-standing diabetes mellitus. In diabetes mellitus, the determinants of cardiac autonomic dysfunction were duration of diabetes, extent of glycemic control, age, and gender.

Aims and Objective: To study the various ECG abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients when compared with control subjects.

Materials and Methods: The study was carried out as a hospital-based cross-sectional study among 50 diabetic patients and 50 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Resting ECG was recorded among study and control groups and compared. SPSS, version 20.0, was used for statistical analysis; unpaired t test was used to test the statistical difference in comparison of means, and a p value of

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus; Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction; ECG Changes






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