Abstract

Objective: To examine the beliefs and perceptions of religious leaders about COVID-19 vaccine in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Methodology: Data were collected from 23 religious leaders residing in various regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A qualitative research method used semi-structured interviews. The interview was conducted for gaining deeper understanding of the attitude’s beliefs and behaviors of the leaders related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Results: Two different patterns of responses were identified. Participants in group I who were already vaccinated expressed strong support in favor of vaccination for public health. Participants in group II, who rejected receiving the vaccine none of the participants showed any form of unwillingness or hesitation towards the vaccine.
Conclusion: Significant impact of religious beliefs on vaccine acceptance among religious leaders in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was found. Recognizing and understanding these perceptions playing an important role in effective vaccination campaigns, particularly in regions where religious leaders have essential role in shaping public opinion and attitude in health community.

Key words: COVID-19, vaccine uptake, personal beliefs, perceptions, religious leaders, clerics, tribal areas.