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Study of cephalic index in Vindhya region of Madhya Pradesh

Meghana Mishra, Amrish Tiwari, Deepak Chandrasen Naik.




Abstract

Background: Study of an individual’s cephalic length, cephalic breadth and cephalic index is useful in clinical practice, forensic
medicine, anthropology and genetic study. It is a useful tool to distinguish race and sex in medico-legal cases. Cephalic index also
varies geographically.

Aims & Objectives: To study the cephalic index, in Vindhya region of Madhya Pradesh.

Materials and Methods: Present study is carried out in the Shyam Shah Medical College and S.G.M. Hospital, Rewa (Madhya
Pradesh). For this study, total 309 subjects were selected randomly, which included 191 males and 118 females, between 22 to 27
years of age. Cephalic length and breadth were measured using standard anthropometric instruments and cephalic index was
determined using standard methods. Data analysis was done by using statistical method.

Results: Cephalic index of males and females belong to the mesocephalic group. In our observations, mean value of cephalic index
are 75.8419 for male, 79.05 for female and 77.791 for both sexes.

Conclusion: In Vindhya region of Madhya Pradesh, there is predominance of mesocephalic head.

Key words: Cephalic Index; Head-Length; Head-Breadth; Anthropometry






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