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Case Report



An unusual clinical presentation of dengue infection presenting with acute onset flaccid paraparesis

Saurabh Dawra, Kadloor Satyanand, Romika Dawra.




Abstract

Dengue infection causing acute febrile illness is well known. It also causes a number of complications. However electrolyte dysfunction manifesting as a neurological sequelae is less documented. We report acute hypokalaemic paraparesis in a young patient that occurred during dengue epidemic in 2013 in India. The patient developed flexic type of pure motor weakness in both lower limbs without bladder or bowel involvement, following 2 to 3 days of febrile episode. Higher mental functions were normal. Serum potassium and serum magnesium levels were low; 2.5 mmol/l and 1.5mg/dl respectively. Non-structural protein (NS1)-antigen for dengue was positive. The patient improved rapidly with potassium supplementation. In follow-up, he is doing well.

Key words: Acute Symmetric Flaccid Paraparesis, Hypokalemia, Dengue






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