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Original Research

RMJ. 2022; 47(4): 796-802


A longitudinal study of predictors of depression among people living with HIV in Malang, Indonesia

Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo, Kun-Yang Chuang, Rakhmad Rosadi.



Abstract
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Objective: To analyze the correlation between predictors (social support, resilience, and stigma) and depression among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in Malang over one year of study.
Methodology: Initially, 634 persons consented to participate. After one year of follow-up, there were 496 remained (June 2020 to September 2021). Baseline questions measured were sociodemographic characteristics, medications, social support, resilience, stigma and depression. After one-year of follow-up, multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the correlation between predictors and depression.
Results: The multivariate logistic regression showed that social support, resilience, and stigma were significant predictors of depression (p

Key words: Depression, HIV, AIDS, social support, stigma.

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030405060708091011120102
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