The use of wireless sensor networks has made it extremely challenging to create the protocols. These networks employ a very exact energy budget. The system can grow to be exceedingly huge thanks to high node densities. Wireless communication between these nodes is possible. Energy is used when the sensor nodes broadcast data or receive data from the network to carry out network task execution. Many tactics, such as clustering methods, have been proposed to lower the energy usage of the network. The mobile sink deployment by the network reduces network overhead. The suggested methods reduce network energy consumption, boost network throughput, and cut down on network delay.
Key words: Mobile Sink, Sensor Node, Cluster Head, Protocol, Base Station
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