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Review Article

IJMDC. 2022; 6(3): 526-534


A systematic review and meta-analysis on efficacy of low dose aspirin on the management of COVID-19

Manal Banaser, Mutaman Jarrar, Ayed Alqahtani, Abdulelah Banaser, Waleed Albaker.




Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic has increased thrombotic risk by 35%. This pandemic led to millions of deaths due to various comorbidities and organ failure. Repurposing aspirin usage to manage COVID-19 hospitalized patients is a logical approach for preventing cardiovascular disease and comorbidities that increase mortality risk. However, several earlier investigations found inconsistent outcomes. This study aims to assess primary and secondary effects in COVID-19 patients with or without aspirin. We performed a multi-database electronic search including Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, and PubMed from date of inception to November 2021 using search terms: (“Coronavirus Disease 2019” OR “COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2” OR “2019-nCoV”) AND (“Acetylsalicylic acid” OR “acetylsalicylate” OR “aspirin” OR “antiplatelet”) AND (“mortality” OR “severe” OR “severity”). Eight retrospective studies met the study criteria comprising 7,171 aspirin users and 8,327 non-aspirin users in COVID- 19. Aspirin administration significantly reduces mortality risk (RR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.46-0.57, I2 = 85.05, p-value

Key words: Low dose aspirin, mortality, COVID-19, thrombosis, antiplatelet drug






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