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Effect of serum lipid profile and its association with cardiovascular diseases in patients of Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rethinking targets?

Hetvi N Parikh, Shailja Shah, Aman Patel, Supriya Malhotra.



Abstract
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Background: According to the latest 2016 World Health Organization data, an estimated 422 million adults are living with diabetes. The coexistence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and its cardiovascular complications is considered as metabolic syndrome (MetS). One of the major cardiometabolic risk determinants of MetS is diabetic dyslipidemia.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study were to evaluate the lipid profile and its derangements in diabetic patients and predict cardiovascular risk in patients with Type 2 DM (T2DM) using Framingham risk scoring (FRS) for men and women.

Materials and Methods: FRS, a gender-specific algorithm, was used to estimate the global 10-year cardiovascular risk. The score was classified into two risk categories: High risk (if >10%) and low risk (if 10% (high risk) whereas 13 (26%) patients were having risk

Key words: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Dyslipidemia; Cardiovascular Disease Risk; Statins; Framingham Risk Score







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