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Research Article

EEO. 2020; 19(4): 5313-5324


Measuring Financial Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On Global Stock Markets

Dr. Liaqat Ali, Dr. Waheed Ullah, Zia Ul Islam, Dr. Imran Khan, Arif Shah, Dr. Saima Urooge, Dr. Muhammad Irshad Khan.




Abstract

The present study has analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the stock market. The study was intended in the context of Pakistan Stock Exchange. The paper attempted on the basis of two major objective i.e. analyzed direct impact of COVID-19 on the stock market and the COVID-19 impact on foreign markets spillover effects on Pakistan Stock Exchange. The paper has adopted conventional t-test and Mann Whitney test on the average return on the basis of stock market indexes. The results have been estimated on two basis i.e. domestic & foreign timeline. Three event windows were selected for the estimation of average return i.e. pre-event window (starting time of COVID-19), short-event window (increasing time of COVID-19 cases) and long-event window (Peak time of COVID-19). The time period has been taken from January 1st to 30th December 2020. The stock markets of Pakistan, India, Canada, Japan, UK, & United States were included in the study. The findings show (1) COVID-19 has negative but limited impact on the stock market; (2) there is an evidence of spillover effect of COVID-19 on Europe and US markets on Pakistan Stock Exchange. The findings contribute towards the economic and financial impact of COVID-19 in the context of stock market. The proof has been received that the Europe and US markets have impact on the Asian Stock Markets.

Key words: COVID-19, Stock Market, Europe, US, Spillover, impact, t-value, PSX etc






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